When a loved one is diagnosed with dementia, it changes the life of the whole family dramatically. Dementia is a serious disease that gradually destroys cognitive functions and basic skills, leaving a person helpless and dependent on outside help.
Caring for older people with dementia is demanding. A caregiver is often needed to cope with it. Because patients need reminders and control. They need help with eating and hygiene.
How to enhance life quality for someone with dementia?
Creating a safe and comfortable environment 
It is important to organize the space so that it is as safe and comfortable as possible for the patient. Remove all sharp objects, install grab bars in the bathroom and toilet, provide good lighting and minimize possible obstacles.
Structuring the day
A regular daily routine helps patients with dementia feel more confident and calm. Set regular times for meals, walks, activities and rest.
Stimulation of cognitive functions
Develop the patient’s cognitive abilities through various exercises and games . These can be puzzles, crosswords, drawing or reading aloud. It is important to maintain brain activity and stimulate memory.
Physical activity
Regular physical exercise helps improve overall health and mood. This can be simple walks in the fresh air, light gymnastics or therapeutic physical training under the supervision of specialists.
Social interaction
Communication with other people helps maintain emotional health and prevents feelings of isolation. Organize visits to friends and relatives, participation in group activities and events.
Psychological support
Working with a psychologist can help the patient cope with anxiety, depression and other emotional problems. Psychotherapy and group activities help improve mood and adapt to changes.
Medication therapy
Regular intake of prescribed medications and monitoring of health under the supervision of a doctor is an important part of caring for a patient with dementia. Medications can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.
Hygiene care
Regular hygiene procedures are necessary to maintain physical health and prevent bedsores and infections. Professional nurses in the nursing home will be able to provide proper care for the patient.
Good nutrition
Provide the patient with a balanced and nutritious diet that meets their medical indications. It is important to ensure that the patient receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals to maintain health.
Dementia is a complex syndrome that may require special care and support. Providing comfortable conditions, maintaining emotional comfort and meeting individual needs will help reduce suffering and maintain a good quality of life for these people.
